Cambodia is a country at peace. For the first time in decades there is a sense of hope and stability. After years of conflict, Cambodia is moving forward from the horrors of war and genocide, but the scars remain.
Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in Asia, with almost one third of the population surviving on less than $1 dollar a day. Receiving approximately US$500 million in overseas aid per year, the country has a Gross National Income (GNI) of US$310.
Only 34% of the population has access to safe drinking water and 16% to adequate sanitation facilities.
Population of Youth
While there are positive indicators, there is still a long way to go. The children of Cambodia are suffering. Out of a total population of 13 million, over half are under 18 years of age. Child mortality rates are high, with 1 in 8 dying before their 5th birthday. Malnutrition is prevalent, 45% of children suffer moderate to severe undernourishment and stunting.
HIV/AIDS Numbers Increasing
HIV/AIDS continues to to grow at an alarming rate, with the epidemic trend listed as ‘increasing rapidly’. The World Health Organisation estimates 1,000 new cases of paediatric infection each year. As a result many children are being orphaned or forced on to the streets in search of food and work to support their families.
Exploitation of Children
Children in Cambodia also face the constant risk of trafficking into child prostitution and child labour/slavery. The International Organisation for Migration estimates that up to 300,000 women and children are trapped in ’slavery like’ conditions in the Mekong Delta region. Of an estimated 55,000 prostitutes in Cambodia, 64% were trafficked or sold into sexual exploitation and 35% are under 18 years of age.
There are approximately 15,000 children living on the streets of Phnom Penh alone, constantly battling hunger, illness, substance abuse and the risk of child prostitution and trafficking
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