Cambodia is a country at peace. For the first time in decades there is a sense of hope and stability. After years of conflict, Cambodia is moving forward from the horrors of war and genocide, but the scars remain.
Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in Asia, with almost one third of the population surviving on less than $1 dollar a day. Receiving approximately US$600 million in overseas aid per year, the country has a Gross National Income (GNI) of US$490. Only 41% of the population has access to safe drinking water.
While there are positive indicators, there is still a long way to go. The children of Cambodia are suffering. Out of a total population of 14 million, almost half are under 18 years of age. Child mortality rates are high, at 65 per 1000. Malnutrition is prevalent, 36% of children suffer moderate to severe undernourishment and stunting.
HIV/AIDS continues to grow at an alarming rate, with the epidemic trend listed as ‘increasing rapidly’. Cambodia’s national HIV prevalence rate is now the second highest in Asia. The World Health Organisation estimates 1,000 new cases of paediatric infection each year.
Children in Cambodia also face the constant risk of trafficking into child prostitution and child labour/slavery. The International Organisation for Migration estimates that up to 300,000 women and children are trapped in ’slavery like’ conditions in the Mekong Delta region. Of an estimated 55,000 prostitutes in Cambodia, 64% were trafficked or sold into sexual exploitation and 35% are under 18 years of age.
Information sourced from: The World Bank, UNICEF, International Organisation for Migration, World Health Organisation & Avert.
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